Consequently, coaches and athletes should aim at monitoring and enhancing these parameters in order to increase track and field throwing performance. Long-term training may enhance these biological factors and possibly lead to a higher track and field throwing performance. While there is little published information to develop statistical results, the results from the current review suggest that major biological determinants of track and field throwing performance are the size of lean body mass, the neural activation of the protagonist muscles during the throw and the percentage of type II muscle fiber cross-sectional area. The aim of this review was to accumulate and present the current literature connecting the performance in track and field throwing events with specific biological factors, including the anthropometric characteristics, the body composition, the neural activation, the fiber type composition and the muscle architecture characteristics. Although much of the research has focused on the role of biomechanical factors on track and field throwing performance, only a small body of scientific literature has focused on the connection of biological factors with competitive track and field throwing performance. Still, great records are made to be broken.Track and field throwing performance is determined by a number of biomechanical and biological factors which are affected by long-term training. Maybe it’s not beyond suspicion, but Jürgen Schult made his mark. But no one else has either, and it’s not like nobody else has enhanced their performance over the last 35 years. Jurgen himself never came close to meeting this mark again. He chased the perfect throw for over a decade and under the perfect conditions, he found it. Jurgen was remarkably consistent and executed his throw with extreme physical grace. Many would like to credit Jurgen’s development in the East German doping era for his seemingly insurmountable mark in history. On June 6th, 1986 a handful of spectators at a small track meet in Neubrandenburg Germany witnessed what was previously though impossible - a discus throw over 240 feet (73 meters). This is the mark all elite discus throwers have been fighting against since 1986 when Jurgen Schult threw his 243’½“ (74.08 meter) throw. No other record made by a male athlete in all of sport has held as long. Is a world record that has stood for more than 35 years unbeatable? Maybe. Similar to how a bike wheel stays upright so long as it spins, the discus must spin an average of 400 revolutions per minute to keep it stable in flight. The discus gets most of its distance from the angle of trajectory and its speed upon release. In reality, it’s more of a methodical command of trajectory, speed, rotational force, flight angle, and lift type of feat. On the surface, it seems like the discus throw is basically a “chuck it as hard as you can” strongman type of feat. For reference, a football weighs just less than 1lb (430 grams). Unless you have to throw 4.4 pounds farther than the longest single in-game NFL Hail Marry pass in recorded history. ![]() The men’s discuss weighs 4.4lbs (2kg) – more than 10 times the weight of the Frisbee. However, since we’re talking about the world’s first Frisbee, let’s consider the difference.Ī Frisbee weighs 175 grams. ![]() We could go on about how the event is really old and was part of the pentathlon 2,732 years ago…but this article is supposed to get you excited about the discus throw so that’s the end of that. What does it really take to break the discus world record or olympic record? Trust as Far as You Can Throw - The Event
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